On average, it costs $1,196 for Jonah's treatment
- Symptoms
- Impact on patient's life
- Cultural or regional significance
What kinds of symptoms do patients experience before receiving treatment?
Mass symptoms vary depending on the type of tumour. Not all tumours - cancerous or benign - show symptoms. A common benign tumour, such as a lipoma (fatty tumour), may cause local pressure and pain or maybe disfiguring and socially stigmatizing.
Broadly, masses come in two types: benign (not cancer) and malignant (cancer). The types of tumours are many and could range from osteosarcoma of the jaw (a bone tumour) to thyroid enlargement to breast lump to fibroma (benign fat tumour), among others.
What is the impact on patients’ lives of living with these conditions?
If the tumour is cancerous, it is usually aggressive and invasive. If not treated (like certain skin cancers, for example) there could be great tissue destruction, pain, deformity, and ultimately death.
If benign, it is often disfiguring, may cause pressure and pain and is socially stigmatizing.
What cultural or regional factors affect the treatment of these conditions?
Because there are so many different kinds of masses, it is difficult to pinpoint certain cultural and/or regional causes.
- Process
- Impact on patient's life
- Risks and side-effects
- Accessibility
- Alternatives
What does the treatment process look like?
The patient will generally stay in the hospital for 5-7 days after surgery, and return for a checkup after few weeks.
What is the impact of this treatment on the patient’s life?
In the case of cancer, the procedure can be life-saving. In the case of benign tumours, patients can be free of pain, resume daily activities, and be free from social stigma.
What potential side effects or risks come with this treatment?
In mass excision, if the tumour is cancerous, the surgeon will only try to remove it if the procedure would be curative. If cancer has already spread, then surgery cannot help. Most of these surgeries are not very risky.
How accessible is treatment in the area? What is the typical journey like for a patient to receive care?
There are few qualified facilities and surgeons to perform this procedure in Africa.
What are the alternatives to this treatment?
It depends on the type of tumour. If the tumour is cancerous, chemotherapy may help, but that treatment is even less available than surgery. If the tumour is benign, it depends on the condition - but just watching the mass over time would be one option.