Gianna is a calm and polite three-year-old girl from Kenya, the second born child in her family. Her birth brought immense joy to her family, and the first few months went smoothly. When Gianna was five months old, her mother noticed that her head was increasing more in size relative to her body. Soon after, she noticed that Gianna’s eyes were constantly rolling and moving, unable to maintain eye contact, or focus on a particular thing or direction.
Gianna’s mother took her to a local clinic and they were referred to a larger hospital for review. At the county level hospital, Gianna was diagnosed with hydrocephalus, a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain and increases intracranial pressure. Gianna underwent shunt insertion surgery, and a check-in two weeks later showed that shunt was functioning well. The family was filled with optimism and despite some delayed milestones, Gianna did not experience any medical emergencies.
When Gianna was one and a half years, a swelling developed on her surgical site. She was taken to our medical partner’s care center, BethanyKids Kijabe Hospital (BKKH), where scans showed that all was fine. Last week, however, Gianna started experiencing convulsions, and throwing up whenever she ate. Concerned, her mother brought her back to BKKH, as she had previously been educated about shunt malfunction and the symptoms Gianna was now experiencing. At the hospital, Gianna was put on medication to treat an infection, and one week later, she was cleared for an Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) procedure to drain cerebrospinal fluid. With both her parents currently unemployed, they cannot afford the cost of this procedure. Without treatment, Gianna will experience severe physical and developmental delays.
Our medical partner, African Mission Healthcare, is requesting $719 to cover the cost of surgery for Gianna that will treat her hydrocephalus. The procedure is scheduled to take place on June 2nd, and will drain the excess fluid from Gianna’s brain, reduce intracranial pressure, and greatly improve her quality of life. With proper treatment, Gianna will hopefully develop into a strong, healthy young girl.
Gianna’s mother says: “My daughter’s life took a sudden turn, leaving me with the fear of trying to get another child. Seeing her convulse breaks my heart piece by piece. With this surgery, I hope all this will be a thing of the past, and that my daughter will be able to catch up on all the delayed milestones in her life.”

